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polarizing V-cavities

The principle of polarizing cavities is based on the spin-dependent transmission of the neutrons through a polarizing supermirror on a silicon substrate (polarizing wafer). One spin orientation is transmitted. The other is reflected out of the beam. The polarizing wafers are arranged in a V shape in order to shorten the device for a given width. Multiple, parallel channels, each equipped with a polarizing V allow to cover a larger beam width. Using two (or more) Vs in a serial arrangement increases the polarization efficiency of the device.

Particular features are:

  • Fe/Si polarizing coatings with large m-values and excellent reflectivity

  • single-/multi-channel

  • serial Vs

  • thin Si wafer (t = 0.3mm) for high transmission

  • overlap of Si wafer at the tip of the V and intrusion into sides to avoid streaming of neutrons of the wrong spin state

 

Download: Flyer polarizing devices

Multichannel V-cavity polarization analyzer - KOMPASS @ FRM-II (2013)

  • V-cavity design
     Number of serial V:
    Number of channels:
    Taper angle of V:
    Length of V:
    Substrate:
    Coating:
    Measured reflectivity @ m = 4:
    Critical wavelength:
    1
    15
    0.7°
    560 mm
    single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
    Fe/Si, m = 4, double-sided
    Rave = 0.81
    λ* = 2.15 Å
    Body design
     Cross-section:

    Length:
    Width of channel:
    Substrate dividing wall:
    Coating:
    100 mm (w) x 214 mm (h)
    -> 52 mm (w) x 214 mm (h)
    642 mm
    14 mm
    borosilicate glass, t = 0.3mm
    none
    Specials
     Magnetic casing with B = 450 G

Multichannel V-cavity polarizer - BL22 @ JPARC (2013)

  • V-cavity design
     Number of serial V:
    Number of channels:
    Taper angle of V:
    Length of V:
    Substrate:
    Coating:
    Measured reflectivity @ m = 4.5:
    Critical wavelength:
    1
    25
    0.6875°
    154 mm
    single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
    Fe/Si, m = 4.5, double-sided
    Rave = 0.76
    λ* = 1.5 Å
    Body design
     Cross-section:
    Length:
    Coating:
    60 mm (w) x 60 mm (h)
    185 mm
    TiB
    Specials
     3 identical cavities were delivered

Logarithmic V-cavity polarizer - SELENE @ PSI (2013)

  • V-cavity design
     Number of serial V:
    Number of channels:
    Taper angle of V:
    Length of V:
    Substrate:
    Coating:
    Measured reflectivity @ m = 4.2:
    Critical wavelength:
    1
    1
    logarithmic spiral
    225 mm
    single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
    Fe/Si, m = 4.2, double-sided
    Rave = 0.79
    λ* = 2 Å
    Body design
     Cross-section:
    Length:
    Coating:
    50 mm (w) x 50 mm (h)
    225 mm
    none
    Specials
     Additional Ni coating on top of polarizing supermirror as frame overlap mirror

V-cavity polarizer - RESEDA @ FRM-II (2007)

  • V-cavity design
     Number of serial V:
    Number of channels:
    Taper angle of V:
    Length of V:
    Substrate:
    Coating:
    Measured reflectivity @ m = 3:
    Critical wavelength:
    1
    1
    1.03°
    2000 mm
    single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
    Fe/Si, m = 3, double-sided
    Rave = 0.86
    λ* = 3.5 Å
    Body design
     Cross-section:
    Length:
    Coating:
    36.7 mm (w) x 36.7 mm (h)
    2000 mm
    Ni/Ti m = 1.2

2 Multichannel V-cavity polarizer/analyzer - PONTA @ JRR-3M (2014)

  • V-cavity design polarizer
     Number of serial V:
    Number of channels:
    Taper angle of V:
    Length of V:
    Substrate:
    Coating:
    Measured reflectivity @ m = 5:
    Critical wavelength:
    2
    6
    0.3°
    750 mm
    single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
    Fe/Si, m = 5, double-sided
    Rave = 0.72
    λ* = 1.2 Å
    Body design polarizer
     Cross-section:

    Length:
    Width of channel:
    Substrate dividing walls:
    Coating:
    30 mm (w) x 100 mm (h)
    -> 30 mm (w) x 50 mm (h)
    750 mm
    4.75 mm
    borosilicate glass, t = 0.3 mm
    Ni/Ti m = 2.5, non-magnetic
    Specials polarizer
     Magnetic casing with B = 500 G
    V-cavity design analyzer
    Number of serial V:
    Number of channels:
    Taper angle of V:
    Length of V:
    Substrate:
    Coating:
    Measured reflectivity @ m = 5:
    Critical wavelength:
    2
    11
    0.63°
    500 mm
    single crystal Si, t = 0.3 mm
    Fe/Si, m = 5, double-sided
    Rave = 0.86
    λ* = 1.2 Å
    Body design analyzer
    Cross-section:

    Length:
    Width of channel:
    Substrate dividing walls:
    Coating:
    42 mm (w) x 74 mm (h)
    -> 30 mm (w) x 74 mm (h)
    500 mm
    6.45 mm
    borosilicate glass, t = 0.3 mm
    Ni/Ti m = 2, non-magnetic
    Specials analyzer
    Magnetic casing with B = 500 G

Spin-dependent transmission and polarisation of an 11-channel double-V-cavity as measured across the width of the cavity